An automatic winding is a power mechanism that self-sustains and thus eliminates the need to wind or use a battery. Inside the watch, the rotor always turns every time you turn your wrist, transferring the energy from this rotor to the mainspring, making the watch tick. Automatic Winding first came out in the early 20th century, revolutionizing mechanical watches to make them low maintenance.
Mechanical automatic watches have been the favorites of horological enthusiasts as they are mechanically complex and run entirely by the hand movements of the wearer. It is a sublimely yet elegant marriage between engineering and elegance, and you carry pieces of history on your wrist.