Moon Phase: Your Personal Lunar Calendar
What it does: Indicate the phase of the moon at any given time.
How it works: There is a disk with two moons painted on it that rotates under an opening in the watch face. It does a complete rotation every 29.5 days, which accounts for the lunar cycle.
It was originally used by seafarers to predict tides; nowadays, it is more aesthetic and for moon enthusiasts. In fact, it's just like carrying a small observatory on the wrist!
Tourbillon: The Gravity-Defying Whirlwind
What it does: Compensates for the force of gravity on the accuracy of the watch.
How it works: The escapement and balance wheel are mounted in a rotating cage. The constant motion mechanically averages out positional errors caused by gravity. It is one of the most fancy watch complications out there and really appeals to luxury.
Invented in 1795 for pocket watches, it is now an advertisement of watchmaking skill. It's somewhat like a small ballet of gears and springs! The watch tourbillon simply spins in view.
Perpetual Calendar: The Date Wizard
What it does: Correctly displays the date, day, month, and sometimes year, accounting for leap years.
How it works: A complicated system of gears and levers keeps track of the different lengths of months and years. Generally, it needs adjustment only once every hundred years!
This is the genius of the watch world: it knows if it's February 29th in a leap year without any hints. Ain't that something? Its more like a smartwatch without the notifications.
Chronograph: The Precision Timekeeper
What it does: It measures elapsed time - like having a stopwatch built-in.
How it works: A separate stopwatch mechanism is worked into the movement, often operated by pushers on the side of the case.
From timing races to boiling eggs, the chronograph is the multitasker of watch complications. Some can even measure fractions of a second! Chronographs are more common nowadays, becoming a part of everyday watches too. They simply make the dial more occupied giving a different look than most minimalist watches.
Minute Repeater: The Melodious Timekeeper
What it does: Chimes the time on demand.
How it works: An elaborate hammer and gong setup chimes different tones for the hours, quarters, and minutes when activated.
In the days before electric lighting, this made it possible for anyone to tell what time it was in the dark. Nowadays, it is an acoustic engineering marvel. You literally have a miniature clock tower on your wrist!
GMT: The Perfect Timepiece Companion
What it does: Displays time in two time zones simultaneously.
How it works: An extra hour hand completes one revolution in 24 hours, pointing at a 24-hour scale on the bezel or dial.
Convenient for travelers or anyone with overseas contacts. No need for manual calculations when calling home! Yes! People technology like this does exist even before smartwatches, kind of makes you appreciate it more!
Power Reserve Indicator: The Fuel Gauge
What it does: Indicates how much energy remains in the mainspring.
How it works: A gear linked to the mainspring barrel turns a pointer as the spring unwinds. How cool is that for a mechanical watch! Right!? It is, therefore, lets you know when to wind your watch. It acts like a fuel gauge for your timepiece!
This is a true marvel of engineering and human intelligence to figure out a way to know the power reserve and that too without any additional compromises.
The Art and Science of Watchmaking
These complications make watches from simple timekeepers into complicated machines. Each is very skilled in design and production. Many expensive watches bring together multiple complications even to the extent of making watches with dozens of functions.
Here are some mind-boggling facts:
- The normal mechanical watch has 130 parts.
- A complicated watch can boast more than 1,000 parts.
- The tiniest watch screws are barely visible with the naked eye.
- Some complex watches take more than one year to assemble by hand.
Why Do These Complications Matter?
In the day and age of smartphones and smartwatches, mechanical watch complications might seem not only passe but almost irrelevant. But they represent so much more:
Craftsmanship: Each complication represents human ingenuity and skill in action.
History: Most of the complications have fascinating histories linked to navigation, science, and exploration.
Art: These small mechanisms are, in fact, beautiful examples of functional art.
Innovation: Watchmakers continue to always push the boundaries of what's possible in a tiny space.
Wrapping Up
Next time you see a watch with extra dials, buttons, or windows, remember that there is more to it than meets the eye. Be it chiming time or phases of the moon, these complications make watches marvels of engineering.
Which complications impresses you most? From the practical GMT to the intricate tourbillon, there is an entire world of wonder in tick form on wrists globally!
Your wrist deserves a symphony of gears and springs.
Now that you have seen a glimpse into this exciting world of watch complications, isn't it about time you experienced this yourself? A watch with well-thought-out complications is not a mere watch but a toast to human ingenuity, a precision art. At Argos we share the same passion and are making watches that will deliver the true feeling of owning a watch.
We have built our latest Apollo 3 with all the details and intricacies in mind. We wanted to deliver an experience so rich that the user will surely appreciate the craft and minute details on the watch. So why wait? Start your journey today into the fascinating world of watches and find that perfect symphony of gears and springs that speaks to your soul. Explore our latest collection right now!